1 Kings 9:10

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass at the end of twenty years, when Solomon had built the two houses, the house of the LORD, and the king's house,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֗י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
מִקְצֵה֙
And it came to pass at the end
an extremity
#3
עֶשְׂרִ֣ים
of twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#4
שָׁנָ֔ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#5
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
בָּנָ֥ה
had built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#7
שְׁלֹמֹ֖ה
when Solomon
shelomah, david's successor
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
שְׁנֵ֣י
the two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#10
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#14
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
בֵּ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
and the king's
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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